July 6th 2007
New standards in pallet treatment (ISPM 15) are causing a stir in the shipping
business. Many countries are beginning the scheduled enforcement of this new
global standard, and shippers are feeling the pressure to comply. The US will
begin enforcement (ISPM 15) Sept 9, 2005.
In March 2002, the
International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), an international treaty
relating to plant health, passed a measure requiring that all solid wood
packaging, (including both hardwoods and softwoods) be heat-treated or fumigated
before they can be imported into any of the member countries that are part of
the convention. That changed everything in the export pallet and wood packaging
business. There are over 180 Countries that are signatories to the Treaty. As
member countries began enforcing compliance, more and more shippers began
scrambling for compliant pallet suppliers.
To be in compliance with the
new ISPM-15 standards for wood packaging the wood must be treated in one of two
ways: Heat treatment or chemical treatment. Heat treatment (HT) dictates that
the packaging material must be heated until it reaches a minimum core
temperature of 56 degrees centigrade for at least 30 minutes. This process must
be done by a certified company that is audited monthly by an independent
federally certified agency.
Chemical treatment -- or Methyl Bromide (MB)
treatment -- requires that the packaging be fumigated with methyl bromide.
Buckeye Diamond recommends Heat Treatment as the safest method for two reasons.
First, the U.S. EPA is strongly advocating that the chemical methyl bromide be
phased out of use due to its toxicity and secondly its alleged effects of
contributing to the Ozone level depletion problem.
Today, more than ever,
export shippers need a wood packaging supplier that can handle the growing
demand for ISPM15 compliant wood packaging. "With current heat treatment
capacity of over 100,000 pallets per month and 32 acres of asphalt storage, we
believe that we are the largest Midwestern facility in ISPM 15 certified wood
pallets and packaging." said Mike McAdow, Vice President of Buckeye Diamond
Logistics.